Application Notes

nanoDSF: Label-free thermal unfolding assay of G protein-coupled receptors for compound screening and buffer composition optimization

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6 APPLICATION NOTE ©2017 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. We were able to obtain melting curves for the test-GPCR in nanoDSF experiments (Figure 6) and used the Prometheus NT.48 system (NanoTemper Technologies) to further characterize the thermal stability of the test-GPCR in presence of 22 selected compounds (Table 2) and diff erent buff er systems (Table 3). The selected compounds have µM to nM aff inity towards human test-GPCR in the functional Ca 2+ - FLIPR assays. IC50 values obtained from Ca 2+ -FLIPR assays are reported in Table 2. The rank order of compounds with sub-µM aff inity in the calcium reporter assay and strong ∆T m shi in nanoDSF assay are in good correlation (Table 2). As expected, high µM aff inity compounds do not have a pronounced stability eff ect on the purifi ed receptors (Figure 7 and Table 2), whereas three out of fi ve high aff inity Figure 6: Typical nanoDSF unfolding curves using test-GPCR. Recordings of tryptophan fl uorescence at 330 nm are shown in the top half of the graph and the corresponding fi rst derivative is plotted in the bottom half. Infl ection points (equivalent to the T m ) are shown as vertical lines. Figure 7: Summary of thermal stabilization of test-GPCR by selected compounds (see also Table 2).

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