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New insights in plant science

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Cannabidiol (CBD) is a non-psychoactive plant cannabinoid that has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, antipsychotic, and antitumor properties in various studies. However, the specific molecular targets and mechanisms of action of CBD have not yet been extensively characterized. In order to examine the effects of CBD on various functions of the mitochondria, specifically in the context of immune cells of the central nervous system, Rimmerman et al. used a variety of techniques to reveal that CBD treatment modulates intracellular calcium levels in BV-2 cells, as well as contributes to changes in mitochondrial morphology and function. Analysis using MST allowed the authors to confirm a direct interaction between CBD and an outer-mitochondrial membrane protein called voltage-dependent anion channel 1, or VDAC1. Together, these data identify a novel mitochondrial target for CBD that was previously unreported and provides new insight into a potential molecular mechanism for such interaction, in which CBD inhibition of VDAC1 leads to anticancer effects. Reveal CBD molecular target and mechanism of action in the mitochondria 3 Molecular interactions studied Target: Mitochondrial ion channel Ligand: Cannabidiol Method MST using Monolith Read paper 7

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