Application Notes

MST untangles the intricacy of a multimeric protein complex in its native form

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©2019 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. 3 APPLICATION NOTE To validate the MST results, experiments using other biophysical methods including isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and bio-layer interferometry (BLI) were performed Using ITC, we were able to confirm that RTA directly interacts with P1-P2 heterodimer. However, we were not able to measure the K d for the mutant proteins due to technical limitations of the method. BLI showed that mutations of individual dimer components as well as assembly of functional binding partner as homodimer results in weakening of affinity of the interaction based on BLI results. On the other hand, SPR allowed us to visually see the differences in binding potency of various assemblies of the functional dimer. However, the quantification of affinities of these binding events was hindered due lack of clear dissociation state (Table 1). Figure 1: Characterization of human ribosomal stalk P1-P2 complexes. (A) Alignment of C-terminal amino acid sequences of human ribosomal P1, P2 protein. The arrow and box indicate the deletion site from the C-termini (ΔC). (B) Models of P1-P2 and P2-P2 complexes with deleted in the conserved C-terminal 16 amino acids sequences. (C) Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) of purified protein complexes. Purified complexes (10 μg of protein) were analyzed by SDS-PAGE (upper panel) and circular dichroism (CD) (lower panel). (D) Molecular masses of protein species detected by native mass spectrometry. *Calculated molecular masses (MMcal) compared with molecular masses determined by native-MS (MMmeasured). Protein complex MMcal (Da)* MMmeasured (Da)* P1-met 12010.6 12009.98±06 P1ΔC-met 10357.8 10357.52±0.57 P2 12292.7 12292.66±0.10 P2ΔC-met 10357.8 10357.68±0.10 P1-met-P2 24302.6 24302.45±7.14 P1-met-P2ΔC-met 22368.4 22367.97±2.54 P1ΔC-met-P2 22499.5 22497.71±5.11 P1ΔC-met-P2ΔC-met 20564.6 20563.95±11.51 P2-P2 24585.4 24586.09±8.81 P2ΔC-met-P2ΔC-me 20715.7 20727.95±11.10 A B C D

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