Technical Notes

Quick protein binding analysis by label-free thermal shift analysis on the Tycho NT.6

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TECHNICAL NOTE Tycho is a trademark of NanoTemper Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany. NanoTemper is a registered trademark of NanoTemper Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany. ©2017 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. TE-TY-002-01 nanotempertech.com Figure 2: Label-free thermal shi analysis of. 10 µM maltose-binding protein (MBP) interacting with 100 µM maltose using Tycho NT.6. Dramatic differences in the initial ratio values are likely due to the conformational changes of MBP upon binding of maltose. Vertical lines indicate inflection temperatures (T i ), colored circles at the y-axis indicate initial ratio values. Figure 3: Testing the interaction of bacterial cell wall complex (NAG) with lyso zyme using the Tycho NT.6. 5 µM lysozyme was incubated with 50 µM 3'NAG and analyzed. Vertical lines indicate inflection temperatures (T i ), colored circles at the y-axis indicate initial ratio values. 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.05 1.10 1.15 1.20 Ratio 350 nm / 330 nm Temperature (°C) MBP MBP + 100 µM maltose 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (°C) Lysozyme Lysozyme + 50 µM 3'NAG Ratio 350 nm / 330 nm Conclusions These examples illustrate that the Tycho NT.6 system can provide a fast and reliable yes/no binding checks utilizing label-free thermal shi assays. In addition, interactions detected on the system can serve as an initial test or predictor of functionality. Proteins interacting with their ligands as expected will likely have appropriate functionality in further downstream analysis to be run. Experiments on the Tycho NT.6 are fast to perform, easy to carry out, utilize microliter amounts of sample and serve as a standard quality validation tool for scientists doing protein research. Reference 1. Telmer, P.G. and B.H. Shilton, Insights into the conformational equilibria of maltose-binding protein by analysis of high affinity mutants. J Biol Chem, 278(36): p. 34555-67 (2003).

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