Technical Notes

Protein labeling – improved quantitation of biomolecular interactions by MST using the his-tag labeling kit RED-tris-NTA 2nd generation

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TECHNICAL NOTE Monolith and NanoTemper are registered trademarks of NanoTemper Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany. ©2018 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. TE-MO-001-01 nanotempertech.com Although the measured affinities are almost identical, the response amplitude increased more than three times when p38α was labeled with the novel RED-tris-NTA 2nd Generation dye. Moreover, the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio increased by a factor of two using the new, TRIC-optimized dye (Figure 1 and Table 1). Kit used to label target protein K d Amplitude S/N ratio His-Tag Labeling Kit RED-tris-NTA (MO-L008) 8.66 ± 5.23 nM 2.19 11.63 His-Tag Labeling Kit RED-tris-NTA 2nd Generation (MO-L018) 9.15 ± 2.77 nM 7.71 22.70 References 1. Duhr, S., & Braun, D. (2006). Why molecules move along a temperature gradient. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103(52), 19678– 19682. *The amine reactive Protein Labeling Kit RED-NHS 2nd Generation (MO-L011) and the cysteine reactive Protein Labeling Kit RED-Maleimide 2nd Generation (MO-L014) also offer TRIC-optimized dyes for MST assays. Conclusions Based on a fluorophore specifically developed for TRIC-detection, the novel Monolith His-Tag Labeling Kit RED-tris-NTA 2nd Generation kit (MO-L018) yields comparable affinities with the His-Tag Labeling Kit RED-tris-NTA (MO-L008), but with increased binding amplitudes and signal-to-noise ratios. The improved performance of the 2nd Generation kit leads to a higher detection success rate and reduces assay optimization time, the two main advantages of NanoTemper TRIC-optimized dyes*. Table 1: Comparison of affinities, binding amplitudes and S/N ratios of the interaction between SB203580 and p38 labeled with RED-tris-NTA 2nd Generation (MO-L018) or conventional RED-tris-NTA (MO-L008).

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