Application Notes

One-step, purification-free and site-specific labeling of polyhistidine-tagged proteins for MST

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5 APPLICATION NOTE ©2017 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. Interaction measurements in crude bacterial cell lysate The broad application range of the RED-tris-NTA labeling was demonstrated by direct labeling of a target protein, His6-pUL53, in crude E. coli lysate followed by the measurement of the interaction between the labeled target protein and its binding partner pUL50. Both proteins pUL53 and pUL50 form the core nuclear egress complex of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) (Walzer, Egerer-Sieber et al., 2015). His6-pUL53 could be efficiently labeled with RED-tris-NTA directly in the lysate as shown in Figure 4. The dilutions series of the lysate containing His6-pUL53 was prepared in mock lysate which was void of any His-tagged protein. The concentration of His6-pUL53 was estimated based on the previous experiences with the purification yields. To determine the binding affinity of pUL50 towards His6-pUL53, His6-pUL53 was labeled either directly in the lysate or a er purification in buffer. For this experiment, PBS T was used as labeling buffer and the dilution series was prepared in HEPES buffer. For the purified His6- pUL53 a K d value of 1.20 ± 0.45 μM was determined. The measurement in lysate yielded a K d value of 1.78 ± 0.24 μM. Determined K d values did not differ significantly between both experimental approaches, highlighting the robustness and reproducibility of the RED-tris-NTA labeling system. A B Figure 3: The MST traces (top) and dose-response (bottom) curves for the binding interactions between the RED-tris-NTA labeled His6-IDH R132H (A), His6-p38α (B) and their ligands. Measurements were performed at LED power 50 % and MST power 80 %. Fnorm = normalized fluorescence

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