Application Notes

One-step, purification-free and site-specific labeling of polyhistidine-tagged proteins for MST

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3 APPLICATION NOTE ©2017 NanoTemper Technologies, Inc. South San Francisco, CA, USA. All Rights Reserved. The reversibility of the classical Ni(II)-mono-NTA interaction is advantageous for applications such as immobilized metal affinity chromatography and surface immobilization, because it enables full recovery of the immobilized His-tagged biomolecule by adding a competitor such as imidazole that disrupts the Ni(II)-NTA -His-tag interaction. His-tagged proteins are e.g., eluted from Ni-NTA columns with buffers containing high concentrations of imidazole. Therefore, the reversibility of labeling using RED- tris-NTA needs to be considered working at low concentrations, since it might result in dissociation of the dye. Thus, we analyzed in detail whether common buffer components interfere with the RED-tris-NTA labeling of the His-tagged protein. We found that buffer components like Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , bovine serum albumin and other proteins without His-tag do not interfere with the labeling procedure. A summary of common buffer components and their maximum allowed concentration for the RED-tris-NTA labeling is presented in the Table 1. Compound Maximum allowed concentration Histidine 1 mM Imidazole 1 mM EDTA 0.5 mM TCEP 0.5 mM DTT 5 mM A B C Figure 2: MST traces (top) and dose-response curves (bottom) of His6 peptide (A), His6-IDH R132H (B) and His6-p38α (C) protein towards RED-tris-NTA. The resulting dose-response curves were fitted to a one-site binding model to extract K d values. MST experiments were performed at a LED and MST power of 40%. Fnorm = normalized fluorescence

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