Application Notes

Detergent screen for solubilized membrane proteins – case study on the SLAC-protein HiTehA from haemophilus influenzae

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3 Figure 2: Detergent screen of HiTehA. A) Representative thermal unfolding curves of HiTehA in 50 mM Tris HCl pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl and the respective detergents. B) Example for different unfolding onset temperatures in presence of C6E3 and DDM. C) Summary of Tm values (red bars, right) and unfolding onset temperatures (black dots, right) in presence of different detergents. The structure has gained great interest as TehA shares limited sequence homology with the plant anion channel proteins of the SLAC/SLAH family [7, 8]. The name-founding member of this plant anion channel family, SLAC1 (slow anion channel 1), alters the turgor pressure in guard cells in accordance to release of the plant phytohormone abscisic acid, thereby closing or opening the stomata. The latter control the uptake of CO 2 required for efficient photosynthesis. However, as open stomata also lead to water loss due to transpiration, a stringent control of opening and closing of these valves by altering the transport of the anion channel is essential for the plant's survival. Results Natively folded membrane proteins are most likely obtained by extracting them out of plasma membranes of the expression host by detergents. The detergent used for proper solubilization might interfere with stabilizing the protein in solution or is inconvenient for crystallization or other subsequent analysis processes thus requiring a detergent exchange during purification. As determining the best-suited detergent is an empirical process for

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